Corpse paint is a distinctive style of black-and-white face makeup used primarily by black metal musicians. It is designed to create a ghostly or corpse-like appearance, enhancing the theatrical and often sinister aesthetic of the genre. The practice originated in the early 1990s but has roots in earlier rock and metal performances.
Origins of Black Metal Face Paint
The origins of corpse paint can be traced back to musicians such as Alice Cooper and KISS, who used face paint as part of their stage personas. However, in the black metal scene, stage face painting took on a darker and more extreme form. The Norwegian black metal movement of the early 1990s popularized its modern version, with bands like Mayhem, Immortal, and Gorgoroth using it to reinforce their anti-mainstream and anti-religious imagery.
Purpose and Symbolism
Corpse paint serves multiple purposes within the black metal scene:
- Aesthetic Enhancement – It helps create a more dramatic and eerie stage presence.
- Symbolism – The monochromatic color scheme often represents death, darkness, and nihilism.
- Anonymity – Some artists use ghoul makeup to depersonalize themselves and shift focus to the music and atmosphere.
- Tradition – Over time, it has become a defining characteristic of black metal performances.
Typical Corpse Paint Styles
Black metal face paint is generally characterized by a stark black-and-white contrast, but variations exist depending on the artist’s preference. Common styles include:
- Full White Base with Black Details – Often applied around the eyes and mouth to emphasize an inhuman or skeletal appearance.
- Minimalist Approach – Some musicians use subtle accents rather than a full face covering.
- Elaborate Designs – Certain bands incorporate intricate symbols or tribal-like patterns into their corpse paint.
Legacy and Influence
Despite its strong association with black metal, corpse paint has influenced other musical and artistic movements. Some extreme metal subgenres, performance artists, and even mainstream musicians have adopted similar facial aesthetics for theatrical effect. While some modern black metal bands have abandoned corpse paint in favor of a more natural look, it remains an iconic element of the genre’s visual identity.
Corpse paint continues to be an essential part of black metal culture, symbolizing rebellion, darkness, and individuality. Its enduring presence ensures that it remains a recognizable and influential aspect of extreme music.
